Detained
Terrorists Reveal Al Qaeda Recruiting Process
By
William Selby
AFPS
Information culled from 48 foreign fighters
in custody of Multinational Force Iraq yields a profile for al Qaeda foreign
terrorists, a senior military official said.
When analyzed,
officials found that foreign terrorists had comparable recruitment
stories, including
why they joined al Qaeda and what they did once they were
smuggled into Iraq, said Air Force Col. Donald Bacon, chief of special operations
and intelligence information for Multinational Force Iraq. Bacon spoke with
online journalists and “bloggers” during a conference call.
All of the captured or surrendered foreign terrorists were single
men, and they averaged 22 years of age. Most worked blue-collar
jobs and had little-to-no education or military experience, Bacon
said.
All the foreign terrorists came from large families,
and standing out was a prime motivator for joining al Qaeda.
However, Bacon
said, interrogators were interested to find that while foreign
fighters said they joined al Qaeda to “make their mark,” most
were reluctant to tell their families for fear of disapproval.
Multinational Force Iraq interrogators also discovered that
al Qaeda misled recruits about the situation in Iraq.
“The overwhelming point from the 48 (foreign terrorists
in custody) is they came to Iraq expecting to see Americans get
killed, yet what they primarily saw was Iraqis getting killed,
and it bothered them,” Bacon said. “They did not
come to kill Iraqis.”
He said the foreign fighters were discouraged to find the expectations
al Qaeda instilled in them were not reality upon arriving in
Iraq. They came to Iraq expecting to see al Qaeda victorious
instead of being defeated, he said.
Multinational Force Iraq officials learned from the foreign
terrorists that al Qaeda recruiters prey on young men they deem
to be impressionable and lonely, Bacon said. They target recruits
at mosques or at their jobs.
“In all cases, the recruiter offered friendship and also
offered to teach the future foreign terrorist the basics of Islam … and
that’s how the relationship started,” he explained.
The foreign fighters revealed that they are usually flown into
the airport in Damascus, Syria, and then they are smuggled into
Iraq in a process that could take months, he said.
The fighters described their treatment from fellow al Qaeda
members and Iraqis as harsh upon their arrival in Iraq. They
felt looked down upon by the Iraqis and feared revealing their
foreign identity to locals, he said.
Additionally, he said, officials found out that most of the
foreign terrorists had signed up to be fighters but were pressured
by al Qaeda to become suicide bombers.
“They were told, ‘This is your duty. This is what
we need you to do for the Jihad. You could be more useful as
a suicide bomber than you could be a fighter. You’ll be
a martyr and this is what we need you to do to win,’” he
said.
Ninety percent of suicide bombings in Iraq are carried out by
foreign terrorists, Bacon said, making them the most lethal of
all insurgents.
“They produce the most destruction and cause the most
civilian casualties,” he said.
Coalition forces are working with the Iraqi government to tighten
border controls, and the number of foreign terrorists entering
the country has been reduced to between 40 and 50 a month, compared
to an estimated 120 entries in June, he explained.